Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires comprehensive treatment.To make a treatment regimen, doctors should take into account some nuances:
- Features of body.
- Individual intolerance to individual drug components.
The doctor may prescribe treatment only after the patient's comprehensive diagnosis.
What is this?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects the separate segment of spinal columns, thinning tissue.It's very common.Today, the disease affects 3 segments of the spinal column:
- Neck department.
- Thoracic province.
- Luminer-Cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and methods of treatment.
Osteochondrosis affects the fabric located between the vertebrae.The fabric between the cartilage under the influence of the disease begins to collapse quickly.Nervous fibers located, close to the affected cells, inflamed, causing cramps in the artery.The inflamed vessels cannot pass the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen starvation.This condition is extremely dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, as oxygen starvation shows itself in the brain, and this can cause serious complications.
Diagnostics
In order for the treatment of osteochondrosis to be more effective, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of its development and the level of lesion, which is not possible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As indicated by the practice, a set of procedures is performed under the supervision of vertebrologists and orthopedists.Diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed by the presence of certain symptoms, examination and history of disease progression.
At the same time, during the examination, the doctor examines the presence of scoliosis in the patient, as well as pain with excessive muscle tension.
To explain the diagnosis, the following steps are carried out:
- Tomography.
- X -ray.
- Resonance (nuclear-magnet).
Treatment
First of all, it is worth it to understand that only contacting the right hospital will help achieve success - self -medication can only endanger your health.Therefore, treatment includes various steps:
- Exercise therapy.
- Surgery.
- Take medicine.
- Coordinated nutrition.
In addition, the patient should observe the bed break, but this is almost impossible.That's why doctors recommend lying more often on hard surfaces, especially during sleep.If pain is intensified, then spinal mobility is minimized.
The main goal, which performs conservative treatment, is to stop the development of the disease and the return of the spinal column to the right position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with sharp pain in the spinal column.This therapy consists of the use of magnetic, ultrasound or laser fields.Physiotherapy is used in the form of acute diseases, when needed to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the development of the disease.This method improves the effectiveness of treatment with medication, and can also reduce the dose of the drug.One of the positive qualities of physiotherapy is the absence of any side effects, which means that there is no contraindication either.
Massage
In this method, the same advantage can be distinguished as in physiotherapy: it has no side effects.However, it should be said that massage cannot be done with acute disease.It is also not possible with some diseases:
- Blood diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is inflammation.
Massage should not be included in the treatment if there is an acute osteochondrosis period.
Therapeutic sequences give the following effects:
- Positive affects the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increase immunity.
- Strengthen the ship.
- Normalizing metabolism.
The basis of massage is the effect on the nerves.The manual massage is most effective, as the massage therapist can convince the pain with the touch.The hardware massage will help knead the fabric, but it has no effect on the nerves.
Taking
Medicines are only necessary during the acute disease, when you can see severe pain.Gel, tablet, and ointment can relieve pain and relieve inflammation.But using it is always dangerous to health - they only serve to stop temporarily.Once the painful sensation passes, it is necessary to use exercise and massage therapy.
Any drug is not a solution to this problem.They will not help restore the flexibility of the spinal column and provide disk compression.Their main goal is to neutralize the pain.Exception categories include medicines that can build cartilage tissue.
The principle of exposure, first of all, depends on the type of drug.Various heating ointments can not only relieve severe pain, but also improve blood circulation.However, such medicines, as a rule, "turn off" the nerve endings.In some cases, doctors make intramuscular injections, but, as a rule, anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy includes manual effects on the muscles.It will help relieve strong pain in the joint and spinal columns.Using this treatment method, the posture is adjusted.
Visceral therapy is one of the ways of manual therapy that will help restore joints to joints and improve immunity.This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases.It will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy should not be a free treatment method.It must be combined with exercise therapy, medicine, and diet.
The method of home treatment
The rough error in the treatment of the disease is a lack of deep view: shallow removal of symptoms does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.That is why the use of painkillers in home treatment is just an additional method of treatment.
Temporarily facilitate pain in the vertebral column and in the muscles, remember the main rules - need to eliminate the cause of the disease.Some of the possible causes include a large amount of food and small body mobility.However, the intervertebral disc disk can appear for only one reason: lack of blood flow to the neck and back muscles.This phenomenon is due to the starvation of cartilage, which eventually leads to their deterioration.
As indicated by the practice, the specialist gives the patient all the suggestions for the implementation of the necessary steps that will assist in the treatment.The number of such measures includes:
- Exercise therapy.
- Coordinated diet.
- Medium.
- Proper bed selection.
- Recreational mode.
The removal of cause
Of course, the development of the disease begins with improper nutrition or due to blood stagnation, so the entire program needs to be coordinated, aimed at recovering damage to disc and blood flow.
It should also be mentioned on the method of treating the disease at home:
- Diet.
- Restoring blood circulation in the damage zone is the main method for treating the disease.
- Introduction to a healthy lifestyle.
- Mattress selection.
The elimination of severe pain
- If more than 2 weeks have passed since the beginning of pain, you should take analgesic medications with NSAI.They can not only relieve pain, but also the process of inflammation.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, then antidepressants and analgesics must be used with NSAIDs, which contribute to a person's psychological balance.
In addition, the frequency of use and dose should be prescribed only by the doctor.Medicine -free administration is prohibited.
Medications aimed at eliminating the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of articular cartilage due to problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists develop chondroprotectors aimed at controlling metabolic processes.It is necessary to take this group's medication after a specialist recommendation.
A method of people's treatment
The use of tinctures and various herbs should be an additional method of treatment, but not the main one.It must be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.People's methods help relieve pain and prevent disease development.
Without an initial consultation with your doctor, you cannot use any treatment method.
Recently, a new method of treating osteochondrosis at home has emerged-the use of a massage bed.
Prevention
- Self -massage in the morning.
- Water procedure.
- Doing training at work.
- Gymnastics of hands, feet.
Of course, it should be noted that if the prevention time has been missed, then this list should be refilled with special gymnastics, which includes exercises to stretch the spinal column.
Following the advice of your doctor, you can not only hinder the development of the disease, but also restore the destruction of the intervertebral disc.